The translation data for you application will either come from json or vanilla JS, but in order for react-localize-redux
to work with your data in needs to be in one of the following formats.
Multiple language format
Use addTranslation to add data in this format.
The data is an object where the property name is your translation key, and the value is an array of translations. The translation key is used to identify the translation, and the value is an array that enforces the following...
- Includes a translation for each language your app supports.
- The order of the translation strings in the array matters! The order MUST follow the order of the languages array passed to setLanguages.
Assuming your application has dispatched setLanguages('en', 'fr', 'es')
:
{
"greeting": [
"Hello", (en)
"Bonjour", (fr)
"Hola", (es)
],
"farewell": [
"Goodbye", (en)
"Au revoir", (fr)
"Adiós" (es)
]
}
Single language format
Use addTranslationForLanguage to add data in this format.
The data is an object where the property name is your translation key, and the value is the translation for the language. With the single language format you would dispatch addTranslationForLanguage
for each language you support.
Assuming your application setLanguages('en', 'fr', 'es')
:
// en.json
{
"greeting": "Hello",
"farewell": "Goodbye"
}
// fr.json
{
"greeting":"Bonjour",
"farewell": "Au revoir"
}
// es.json
{
"greeting": "Hola",
"farewell": "Adiós"
}
Custom data format
If you cannot use the supported data formats there is a way to instruct react-localize-redux on how to handle your custom data. To do this you must pass the translationTransform option when dispatching the intialize action, which takes a function in the following format:
const transformationFunction = (translationData: Object, languagesCodes: string[]) => {
// Your transformation logic goes here...
};
This function is responsible for taking your custom data, and transforming it into the format required by react-localize-redux. You are responsible for writing the transformation logic, but after that the function will be run automatically whenever dispatching addTranslation.
Note
The transformation function will not be run if you use the addTranslationForLanguage
action.
Example
For example if you had data in the following format that you wanted to use...
const customTranslation = {
en: {
title: 'Title',
subtitle: 'Subtitle'
},
fr: {
title: 'FR - Title',
subtitle: 'FR - Subtitle'
}
};
You would need to transform it into this format to work with react-localize-redux.
const translations = {
title: ['Title', 'FR - Title'],
subtitle: ['Subtitle', 'FR - Subtitle']
};
This is where the transformation function comes in - we need to write a function that takes the custom translationData and returns the react-localize-redux format. Here is an example of what that function could look like for the example custom data:
const transformFunction = (translationData, languageCodes) => {
return Object.keys(translationData).reduce((prev, cur, index) => {
const languageData = data[cur];
for(let prop in languageData) {
const values = prev[prop] || [];
prev[prop] = languageCodes.map((code, languageIndex) => {
return index === languageIndex
? languageData[prop]
: values[languageIndex];
})
}
return prev;
}, {});
};
Now when you dispatch the intialize action make sure you set the translationTransform option equal to the transformFunction
. Now anytime you dispatch the addTranslation action the transformFunction
will run on the translation data you are adding.
const languages = ['en', 'fr'];
store.dispatch(initialize(languages, { translationTransform: transformFunction }));
store.dispatch(addTranslation(customTranslation));
Nested data format
Both types of translation data support nested data format to help with organization of translations, and avoiding naming collisions with translation keys.
Multiple language format
{
"welcome" {
"banner": {
"greeting": ["Hello", "Bonjour", "Hola"]
},
"footer": {
"farewell": ["Goodbye", "Au revoir", "Adiós"]
}
}
}
Single language format
// en.json
{
"welcome" {
"banner": {
"greeting": "Hello"
},
"footer": {
"farewell": "Goodbye"
}
}
}
// fr.json
{
"welcome" {
"banner": {
"greeting": "Bonjour"
},
"footer": {
"farewell": "Au revoir"
}
}
}
// es.json
{
"welcome" {
"banner": {
"greeting": "Hola"
},
"footer": {
"farewell": "Adiós"
}
}
}